[整理]Grammar.ppt

The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clause;Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?;e.g. Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit. Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river. Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river.;C. In Antecedent (先行词);D. In the Relative Pronouns (关系代词);关系代词：which / who / whom / whose / as 关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略);限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号 隔开。; A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。; 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.;3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;Differences; 1 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy (嫉妒) him. (2004 天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which; 2 There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. (2004 全国) A. where B. which C. when D. that; 3 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004 辽宁) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that; 4 The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004 全国) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which;5 I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen. (2005 全国) A.