中英摘要目录(理工类)范例.docVIP

中英摘要目录(理工类)范例 西南科技大学工程硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文应用波动理论研究了弹性波的波动方程，爆破应力波在层状岩体中的作用特点和传播规律，通过对不同岩性（石灰岩、白云质灰岩、千枚岩等）和不同结构面条件下（层理面、闭合层裂面和夹层含充填物等）的层状岩体力学参数测试和声波测试，研究了层状岩体的特性。 分析了层状岩体爆破的层裂破坏作用原理，包括层面与炮孔轴向垂直和岩层走向与炮孔轴向平行时层面上的拉应力作用，以及层状岩体爆破的气楔破坏作用原理。 通过层状岩体爆破地震效应测试，研究了层状岩体爆破地震波在不同方向的衰减规律，对层状岩体爆破地震预测有效防护提供了依据。 通过层状岩体爆破层面效应的声波探测，研究了层状岩体爆破作用下的层裂范围，为顺层岩质边坡稳定性计算提供了实测数据。 分析了顺层岩质边坡爆破地震作用下的边坡稳定性计算问题，计算实例表明，层状岩体爆破地震作用下，边坡稳定性系数有明显降低。 在上述研究的基础上，提出了层状岩体爆破作用下的降震措施。 关键词：层状岩体爆破 爆破地震效应 爆破层裂作用 顺层边坡 边坡稳定 西南科技大学工程硕士学位论文 Abstract Based on wave dynamics this paper studies the elastic wave equation summarizes the action characteristics and propagation rule of blasting stress wave in bedded rock. Through the measurement of mechanical parameter and sonic wave property to bedded rock under different rock such as lime rock, dolomite lime rock, phyllite and different structural joint such as stratification plane, closed bedding cleavage, intercalation bedded rock, the paper researches mechanical property of bedded rock. It also analyses blasting damage theory of bedded rock under the situation blast hole axis is vertical to or horizontal with stratification plane and blast gas wedge principal of bedded rock. Through experimental measurement of blasting earthquake of bedded rock, the paper studies attenuation rule of earthquake wave in different direction of bedded rock and provides prevention guidance to blasting earthquake in bedded rock. Through sonic measurement of stratification plane it also studies bedding cleavage range of bedded rock under blasting effect and provides practical datum for bedded rock slope. After anglicizing the problem of slope stability calculation in bedded rock under blasting effect, the paper gets the conclusion that the slope stability coefficient decreases dramatically when their has blasting effect. Based upon the research above, the paper puts forth the vibration-reducing measure for bedded rock under blasting ef