OverviewofC#.doc

Overview of C# C# 概述（UML软件工程组织） Table of Contents 目录 1. Overview of C# （C# 概述） 5 1.1 Implicitly typed local variables?? 隐型局部变量(Implicity typed local variables) 5 1.2 Extension methods 扩展方法 6 1.2.1 Declaring extension methods? ? 声明扩展方法 6 1.2.2 Importing extension methods?? 导入扩展方法 7 1.2.3 Extension method invocations? 扩展方法的调用 7 1.3 Lambda expressions???????????Lambda表达式 8 1.3.1 Lambda expression conversions??? ?Lambda 表达式转换 10 1.3.2 Type inference? ?类型推导 11 1.3.3 Overload resolution? ?重载决议 13 1.4 Object and collection initializers? ?对象和集合的初始化器 14 1.4.1 Object initializers? ?对象初始化器 14 1.4.2 Collection initializers? ?集合初始化器 16 1.5 Anonymous types?? 匿名类型 17 1.6 Implicitly typed arrays? ?隐型数组(Implicitly typed arrays) 18 1.7 Query expressions?? 查询表达式 19 1.7.1 Query expression translation ?查询表达式的转换 20 where clauses where子句 21 select clauses select 子句 21 group clauses group子句 21 orderby clauses orderby 子句 22 Multiple generators 多重产生器(generator) 22 into clauses??? info 子句 23 1.7.2 The query expression pattern?? 查询表达式模式 23 1.7.3 Formal translation rules?? 正式的转换规则 24 1.8 Expression trees?? 表达式树 1 　 1. Overview of C# (C#概述) C# (“C# Orcas”) introduces several language extensions that build on C# to support the creation and use of higher order, functional style class libraries. The extensions enable construction of compositional APIs that have equal expressive power of query languages in domains such as relational databases and XML. The extensions include: C# “C# 魔兽(Orcas)”) 引入了几个构建在C# 上的语言扩展，用来支持创建和使用更高级的函数式(functional或译：泛函)类库。这些扩展允许组合(compositional)APIs的构造，这些APIs与关系数据库和XML等领域中的查询语言具有同等的表达力。 ????????? Implicitly typed local variables, which permit the type of local variables to be inferred from the expressions used to initialize them. ????????? 隐型局部变量，允许局部变量的类型从初始化它们的表达式推导而来。 ????????? Extension methods, which make it possible to extend existing types and constructed types with additional methods. ????????? 扩展方法，使得使用附加(additional)的方法扩展已存在的类型和构造类型成为可能。 ????????? Lambda