除尘器之箱梁的焊接工艺_焊接专业毕设论文.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 28 除尘器之箱梁的焊接工艺 【摘要】 本论文阐述了除尘器之箱梁的焊接工艺。根据生产需要，选用材质为Q345钢，厚度为3.0mm的钢板。并论述了Q345钢的作用及焊接性，主要用于制造耐酸碱、大气及腐蚀介质等的结构件和容器等。通过对Q345钢板化学成分、组织、性能和二氧化碳气体保护焊焊接工艺规范的不断摸索，以及对焊接过程容易出现的问题的综合分析，总结出Q345的焊接工艺特点及操作要领，并简要论述了二氧化碳气体保护焊的原理和工艺特性以及焊件的焊后质量检测原则。 关键词：Q345钢；焊接工艺；二氧化碳气体保护焊；质量检测 。 Abstract: This paper expounds the filter of the box girder of welding process. According to production needs, choose material for Q345 steel,steel plate thickness of 3.0 mm. And discusses the function and weldability of Q345 steel, mainly used in the manufacture of acid and alkali resistance, such as the atmosphere and corrosion medium structure and containers. Of Q345 steel chemical composition, organization, performance, and co2 gas shielded welding welding procedure specification of trial and error, and the comprehensive analysis of the problems of the welding process, summarizes the welding technology characteristics and operating essentials of Q345, and briefly discusses the principles and process characteristics of co2 gas shielded welding and welding quality inspection after welding principle. Key words: Q345 steel; Welding process; Co2 gas shielded welding; Quality inspection; Weld defects 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \t \h \z \u  绪论  PAGEREF _Toc28792 4 1.除尘器的介绍  PAGEREF _Toc17862 5 1.1除尘器按其作用原理分成以下五类  PAGEREF _Toc22992 5 1.2除尘器的性能特点  PAGEREF _Toc1410 5 1.3除尘器之箱梁的材料介绍  PAGEREF _Toc8172 6 2．材料的选择  PAGEREF _Toc14689 7 3．材料的分析  PAGEREF _Toc12118 8 3.1材料的力学性分析  PAGEREF _Toc20783 8 3.2材料的化学成分析  PAGEREF _Toc16493 8 4．Q345钢的焊接性分析  PAGEREF _Toc5251 9 4.1．碳当量(Ceq)的计算  PAGEREF _Toc4672 9 4.2．Q345钢在焊接时易出现的问题  PAGEREF _Toc19650 9 5．焊接方法选择  PAGEREF _Toc23806 9 6、焊接设备选择  PAGEREF _Toc7220 10 7、焊接参数的选择  PAGEREF _Toc16708 11 7.1 焊丝直径的选择  PAGEREF _Toc21166 11 7.2 焊接电流的选择  PAGEREF _Toc25237 11 7.3 电弧电压的选择  PAGEREF _Toc21663 12 7.4 焊接速度的选择  PAGEREF _Toc3764 13 7.5 焊丝伸出长度的选择  PAGEREF _Toc3976 13 7.6 电流极性的选择