上海高考英语语法复习17主谓一致.ppt

高三英语语法复习十七 ;1.主语从句，动名词和不定式做主语：;Where to go and what to do still _________ uncertain. (remain) When and where to start _________ uncertain. (remain) What she says and does _____________ . (not agree) What she says and does ______________ (not matter) much. ;2. and连接的短语表示整体概念：（跟单数）;the worker and poet________________ the worker and the poet________________ the teacher and writer_______________ the teacher and the writer______________;3. each …and each, every … and every …, many a…and many a…, no…and no… (跟单数);4. 与第一个主语一致原则：;Eg: Mr. Li with his students _______ to the park every Sunday. (go) Who but you ________ me? (know) Tom rather than his parents __________ to London. (have gone);5.就近原则：;6. 集体名词做主语：family, class, crew, crowd, committee, group, team, audience, population;7. 名词总称：;8. 一段时间，距离，钱，一组数字表示整体概念+单数：;数量词：;3) 量词：(跟of 之前名词的单复数) This kind of bikes ________ well. (sell) Bikes of this kind ________ well. (sell) The pair of shoes __________ me. (not fit) 4) 大量：随主语 A great number of students _______ playing football. (be) The number of the students _______ 200. (be);*修饰可数名词：__________________________________ *修饰不可数名词：__________________________________ *修饰可数或不可数名词：__________________________________; *注意：quantities of, amounts of+ V(复数) the number of + V(单数) Lots of information ______ been got. (have) Quantities of information _____ been got. (have) Amounts of information _____ been got. (have);10．the 引导的短语：;11．不定代词做主语：;each, every, each of, every one of, Each of us _________ a watch. (have) *We each _________ a watch. (have) –thing, –body, –one + V(单数);The United States _______ a developed country. (be) The Arabian Nights ________ funny. (be) There ______ a steel works in the city. (be) There ______ two steel works in the city. (be);13．定语从句：;14．形式单意义复：;15. one or two + 复数名词+ V (复数) ;16. such, the rest, the following 的单复数问题