第12讲 特殊句型.pptVIP

第12讲 特殊句型; Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2011·四川卷15) A. where B. that C. which D. what;考点1.强调句型的基本结构 Is ______ three hours ______ the boy ______ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that; 强调句型的基本结构是： It + be +被强调部分+ that(who)…。 强调句的一般疑问句形式为： Is(Was)+被强调部分+that/who…？ 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为： Who/When/Where/Why + is (was) it that…？ 强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现，很容易误解。比较： Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来？ What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？ 以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来： It is because he is ill that he cant come. It is a computer that he wants to buy.; 温馨提示：当强调人时，可用who代替其中的that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。; 考点2. not… until用于强调句 It was not until ______ that I knew the truth. (2011·四川成都外国语学校高三第三次月考卷) A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me; 其基本形式为It is (was) not until … that …。 It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我们才知道这件事。; 考点1.部分倒装 My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ______ with each other.(福建省三明二中2011高三二模卷) A. have they quarreled B. they have quarreled C. did they quarrel D. had they quarreled; 部分否定即将主语与助动词倒置，其结构与疑问句大致相同。构成部分倒装的主要情形有： 1. 含否定意义的词(如： never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, not a single …， no longer, nowhere, by no means, at no time, neither, nor等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。; 2. so表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，意为“……也一样”， 用“so+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物???，意为“……的确如此”， 主谓不倒装。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语，另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或 “It is/was the same with sb./sth.”来表示。 3. only加状语(即： only+副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。 4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if, 将were, should,