基础安全补差教学课件.pptVIP

*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;组织沟通的种类 Organizational Communication 1. Vertical communication --Downward communication --Upward communication 2. Horizontal Communication 3. Grapevine Communication;口头沟通 Oral 1. Face to Face 2. Meetings 3. Presentations 4. Telephone 5. Voice mail ;Oral --Advantages: quick, easy, facilitates reaction, interaction, and feedback --Disadvantages: more risk of being misunderstood, may involve intermediaries who may distort, confuse, message, e.g. the “grapevine” ;书面沟通方式 Written A list of commonly used written items includes: Memos Letters (email) Report