初中英语句子结构 (31PPT).ppt

Grammar;句子成份;Members of sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement ;1) 主语（subject）;3) 宾语（object）;?除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词， 1)表感官的动词: 2) 表转变变化的动词: 3)表延续的动词;5) 宾补（objective complement） ;说明1：当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语 我告诉他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting . 说明2：不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The boys in the room are in Class Ten. ;7) 状语（adverbial）;一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.;(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.;(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!;(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.;句子类型;Ⅰ.简单句;Nobody went. She became a doctor. The car caught fire. I will write you a long letter. I will let him go. ;Ⅱ.并列句;名词性从句;状语从句;2) 地点状语从句;4) 结果状语从句;6) 条件状语从句;;Homework;名词性从句;2）表语从句;3) 宾语从句;4) 同位语从句;注意！;状语从句;2) 地点状语从句;4) 结果状语从句;6) 条件状语从句;;