化学专业英语第一课.ppt

Specialized English for Chemistry;教学要求与安排;教学内容;Chapter 1 Introduction;What is “Specialized English for Chemistry” ?;专业英语和日常英语;2. 词汇构词法 词尾： 一般化学元素多以“-ium”结尾，如： Sodium 代表Na(钠)、Chromium 代表Cr(铬)等。 前缀： mono-：一；di-：二，如： carbon monoxide(CO)；carbon dioxide(CO2) 后缀： -ane：烷烃，-ene：烯烃， -one：酮，如： propane（丙烷） propylene（丙烯） acetone（丙酮） ;3. 缩写词汇 COD： Chemical Oxygen Demand ——化学需氧量 BOD： Biochemical Oxygen Demand ——生物需氧量 b.p.： Boiling point ——沸点 ;4. 长句多且结构复杂 ;e.g.:;They mix it with acid, and dry it, and then they send it to countries all over the world. As the rubber industry grew, people needed more and more rubber. They started rubber plantations(橡胶园) in countries with hot, wet weather conditions, but these still could not give enough raw rubber to meet the needs of growing industry. ; It was not satisfactory for industry to depend on supplies, which come from so far away from the industrial areas of Europe. It was always possible that wars or shipping trouble could stop supplies.;For many years people tried to make something to take its place, but they could not do it. In the end, they found a way of making artificial, man-made rubber which is in many ways better than and in some ways not as good as natural rubber. ; They make artificial, man-made rubber in factories by a complicated chemical process. It is usually cheaper than natural rubber. Today, the world needs so much rubber that we use both natural and artificial rubber in large amounts. ;日常英语与专业英语词汇与表达式比较 ;not satisfactory which come people tried to make something to take its place could not do it in the end found a way artificial, man-made better not as good as today the world needs so much rubber amounts ;专业英语的由来;Why to learn “Specialized English for Chemistry” ?;专业英语学习的最终目的是为了培养自己在专业领域内查阅、翻译英文文献、写出地道的英文论文的能力，并与国外学者直接进行科技交流;给自己设定三个目标： 阅读方面：能查阅该领域的专业文章，通过专业词典能快速理解文章主线和细节 写作方面：要求写出符合科技论文要求及特点的英文摘要，在本科毕业论文中具体体现 听说方面：要求能进行一些简单的专业技术交流 ;某同学毕业论文摘要例1;本文采用多