2017年春七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip第3课时(GrammarFocus_3b)同步语法精讲精练课件综述.ppt

第三课时　(Grammar Focus-3b)—单元同步语法精讲精练;?定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 eg：He went to school by bike yesterday.昨天他骑自行车去上学。 ?构成 (1)be动词的过去式：am/ is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were。 (2)实义动词的过去式： ①一般在词尾加-ed。 eg：play→played；clean→cleaned ②以字母e结尾的直接加-d。 eg：live→lived；like→liked;③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。 eg：study→studied；worry→worried ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 eg：stop→stopped；plan→planned ⑤不规则变化。 eg：do→did；go→went；have→had；eat→ate； buy→bought；write→wrote;?句式结构 (1)含be动词的一般过去时的句式结构： 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他． 否定句：主语＋was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)＋其他． 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ (肯定回答“Yes，主语＋was/were.”，否定回答“No，主语＋was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)．”) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？　　 ;(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式结构： 肯定句：主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 否定句：主语＋did not (didnt)＋动词原形＋其他． 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ (其肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋did.”，否定回答用“No，主语＋didnt.”) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？;一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Jeff ______(be) late for school yesterday. 2．Mr. Wang _______(go) to America last week. 3．How did the people _______(spend) the weekend? 4．His father __________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 5．After I ________ (watch) the movie on TV，I washed my clothes.;6．—I ________(go) to the movies.What about you，Nancy? —I visited my aunt. 7．______ you ___(go) to the bookshop last Sunday? 8．Where ______ you ___ (go) last Friday，Tony? 9．The teacher _________(show) us around the school yesterday. 10．—______(be) there any cows on the farm? —Yes，there are.But there _________(be not) any last year.;二、单项选择。 11．—____ you often climb the mountains? —No，but I ________ the mountains last Sunday. A．Do；climbed 　　　　　B．Did；climbed C．Do；climb 　　　　　D．Did；climb 12．—Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum (首都博物馆)． A．am 　　　　　B．will be C．was 　　　　　D．have been;13．Jack ____ his homework. A．didnt 　　　　　B．doesnt C．didnt do 　　　　　D．dont do 14．—Did you have a good time at the English party? —Yes，we ____． A．do B．does C．did D．doing 15．—How was your school trip? —Great！We ____ a picnic (野餐) by the lake. A．have 　　　　　B．are having