定语从句重点讲解课件.ppt

概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系词作用:① 连接句子 ②在从句中做成分 ;定语从句的辨认与使用 思考步骤： （1）找出先行词 a.确定关系代词的人称、数和性 b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后） （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格 （3）确定从句时态 Do you know the boy my mother is talking to? ;1. This is the town _______ I was born. This is the town ______ I visited last week. 　　This is the town ______ I visited the modern equipment last week 2. I will never forget the day _____ I came to school. I will never forget the day ______ I spent with you. 3. This is the reason ____ he was late. This is the reason ____ he told me. ;关系副词和先行词的关系;特殊的引导词 As many children as came were given some cakes . He is as diligent a man as ever lived . ①There is no mother but loves her children．没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 There is no rule in English but has exceptions.英语中没有无例外的规则。 He smoked more cigarettes than he bought. 他吸的香烟比他买的要多 We often advise him not to drink more wine than is good for his health. ;whose;介词+关系代词的情况 1;介词+关系代词的情况 2;介词+关系代词的情况 3;介词+关系代词的情况 3;介词+关系代词的情况 4;介词选择的依据。 ;Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?（表示地点） The two things of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair , ( feel proud of 为固定搭配） In the dark street , there wasnt single person to whom she could turn for help . ( turn to sb for help 为固定搭配） Martins garage , to which the car had been taken , was not far away . ( to 表示方向)。 There are fifty students in Class Four , of whom John is the most diligent . ( of 　表示部分与整体的关系） A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops . ( with 表示工具） The train on which she is traveling is arriving . ( on 表示乘坐的交通工具，此处不能用 by , 因为 train 前面有限定词） He saw me coming , after which he offered me this seat . ( after 表示时间）;介词的选择取决于关系代词后的名词及整个句子的含义。 In the office , I never seem to hav