初中英语非谓语动词和主谓一致.doc

一、 Doing的用法 1. 动词＋doing(只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做 consider doing考虑做 mind (sb) doing介意做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做 practice doing练习做 finish doing结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始 keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做 can’t help doing情不自禁做 can’t stand doing不能忍受做 feel like doing想要做 be busy doing 忙于做某事 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验 used to do 过去常常做某事 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing期望做某事 be interested in doing be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing担忧做 with: be pleased with doing对做---满意 without: without doing没做 from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by: by doing通过做二、 动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do开始做 continue doing/to do持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做三、动词＋doing和to do意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做） remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做） stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 try /try one’s best to do尽力做 need doing需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做（主语指人）四、动词＋to do agree to do同意做 want to do想要做 would like to do想要做，愿意做 decide to do决定做 hope/ wish to do希望做 plan to do 计划做 be supposed to sth =should do sth应该做某事 learn to do学会做 be /make sure to sth 确定做某事 offer to do 主动要求做 help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做 afford to do担负得起做 refuse to do拒绝做 regret to do 遗憾地做 dare to do敢做 seem to do似乎做 promise to do许诺做 can’t wait to do迫不及待做 pretend to do假装做 used to do过去常常做 get to do逐渐做 have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做 it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 make up /change one’s mind to do sth. 下定/改变 某人决心做某事 the way to do st