3-英語专业四级词汇语法辅导--时态、代词、情态动词、形容词副词、句子成分.pptVIP

时态;1、一般现在时 ;一般现在时;一般现在时;一般现在时;2．一般过去时;一般过去时;3、现在进行时;现在进行时;现在进行时;现在进行时;现在进行时;4. 过去进行时;真题;5、现在完成时;现在完成时;现在完成时;现在完成时;真题;现在完成进行时;现在完成进行时;真题;过去完成时 had+done;注意：;注意;真题;过去完成进行时had+been+现在分词;将来时间表示法;将来时间表示法;将来时间表示法;将来时间表示法;将来进行时;将来完成时;将来完成进行时;特定结构和句型中的时态;by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如： We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced. (表示1919年时已发生的情况);(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。如： By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks. I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year. (3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。如： The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century. It is four years since John left school.;特定结构和句型中的时态;特定结构和句型中的时态;用一般现在时的特殊结构： 1. 在I don’t care, I don’t mind, it doesn’t matter, it’s not important等结构后，多用一般现在时，通常不用将来时。例如： I don’t care whether he comes or not. It doesn’t matter who goes there in his place. 2. As, than 等后的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主将从现的规则同样适用于as, than, whether, where等引导的从句中。例如： He’ll probably be on the same plane as I am tomorrow. I’ll go where she goes. I will have a good time whether I win or lose. 3. 如果主句谓语是一般将来时，句中宾语从句或定语从句的谓语用一般现在时表示将来。例如： If you don’t come tomorrow, I will go to your house and find out why you’re not at work. The man who marries his daughter will need to be tough, fast-moving, and quick-thinking. 4. 在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如： See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式);副词的位置;代词;指示代词用法;The following are all correct respon