武汉市中考选填择空解题策略.pptVIP

中 考 选 择 填 空;一．解题思路: 语义入手——语法排除——情境推敲。例如，;二．具体方法;2. 关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词, 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词, 也就找到了解题的突破口, 例:?? ??? He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______??? ??? A. doesn’t he??? ? B. didn’t he????? C. did he????? ?? D. does he?;3. 类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小, 不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法, 从而可将A、B予以否定（此法也可用于完形填空），例:?? ??? -- Who’s the man at the door??? ??? --______ .? ??? A. He is a doctor??????? B. He is a friend of mine? ??? C. He is a singer????? D. He is twenty??;4. 前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。 解题前, 透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息和暗示语，方能准确找出答案, 例:?? ? -- He isn’t a teacher, is he??? ??? -- ______. He works in a hospital.?? ??? A. Yes, he is??? B. No, he isn’t???? C. Yes, he isn’t?? ? D. No, he is? --Your skirt is really beautiful. --Thank you. Do you like ______, too? A. apple B. banana C. pear D. orange;5. 排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围, 然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验, 辨别真伪，例: ???Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived; 6. 交际法——根据65个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题（注意中西文化差异），例： ??? -- Would you like to have another cup of tea??? ??? -- ______.? ??? A. Yes, I do??? ? B. Not al all???? C. No, thanks?????? D. Help yourself? 以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。;三.做好单选题的六项注意;(二) 注意英语习惯表达，排除母语干扰，如 -You are a beautiful girl. -________. A. No, I’m not beautiful B. Thank you C. Not at all. D. I’m not so beautiful as you;(三) 注意一些特殊的语法现象，如 1. I will ring you up when I _____ Wuhan tomorrow. A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach 2. He told me that the sun ______ in the east. A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. has risen;(四) 注意生活知识和其他学科知识的积累，如 - How can I tell one tree from another? -You can mostly tell them by the _____ of their leaves. A. shape B. size C. age D. color (五) 注意习惯用法，固定搭配，如 If anyone comes