金连丰 毕业论文.doc

大庆师范学院本科生毕业论文 Ⅲ 大庆师范学院 本科生毕业论文 豆科植物在生态恢复方面的研究进展 院(部)、专业 生命科学学院 生物科学 研 究 方 向 植物学 学 生 姓 名 金连丰 学 号 201001122454 指导教师姓名 梁彦涛 指导教师职称 讲师 2014年 06月 01日 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘 要 豆科植物是双子叶植物，在被子植物中豆科植物在菊科和兰科后面的第三个比较大的科，分为含羞草亚科、苏木亚科、和蝶形花亚科三个亚科，具有乔木、灌木、草本，直立或是攀援等形态，种类丰富而且繁多复杂，生活环境的适应能力特别的强，在山地、草原、森林、湿地甚至是荒漠都可能发现有豆科植物。因此，对豆科植物的研究也成为最近这些年来科学界的研究热点之一。随着经济和农业自动化的发展，生态环境也相继受到了不同程度的破坏，在北方地区一些农场、公路旁的护坡工程、石质边坡生态复绿以及保持水土流失等许多生态修复方面都有很多方面的应用。本文意在总结一些代表性的豆科植物它们在生态恢复中的研究进展，从而使一些豆科植物能够很好地引进到北方地区，使豆科植物在北方生态恢复方面得到有效的应用。 关键词：豆科植物；生态恢复；生态适应 Abstract Leguminous plants are dicots, in angiosperms of leguminous plants in Compositae and Orchid behind the third big families, Divided into the Mimosoideae, Caesalpinioideae and three subfamilies, with trees, shrubs, herbaceous, erect or climbing form, species richness and complexity the special life, strong ability to adapt to the environment, in the mountains, grassland, forest, wetland and even the desert can be found with leguminous plants. Therefore, research on legumes has become in recent years one of the hot research to the scientific community.With the development of economy and Agriculture Automation, the ecological environment has been damaged to varying degrees, in the northern area of some farms, highway slope engineering, rock slope ecological rehabilitation and conservation of soil and water loss and many other ecological restoration has many applications. This article is to summarize some representative leguminous plant them in research in the recovery of ecological progress, so that some legumes can introduce the well to the north area, that fit the leguminous plants to be effectively applied in the northern ecological restoration. Key words: Leguminous plants；Ecological restoration；Ecological adaptation 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388291689 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc388291689 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _To