基礎写作公开课课件.pptVIP

Welcome To Our Class;Basic Writing;一. 基本要求;二、表达能力训练;;2、如何做到句式灵活？ 1)并列句 2)复合句 (定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句) 3)强调句型 4)非谓语动词 5)倒装句 6)其他句型及结构 ;Ex:1. I stood there. My legs were trembling（用with的复合结构变成简句） 2. I was tired. I felt very happy .(变为状语从句) 3. When it is heated, water turns into steam.(用非谓语动词变为简单句）;4. Many children were poisoned. It shocked the whole country. （用定语从句） 5. I am glad to hear the news. Our team won.（用名词性从句） ;并列 what’s more; and; as well as ; also; 选择 or; either—or; or else; otherwise; 原因 because ; owing to; due to ; thanks to; 结果 so ; therefore ; thus ; as a result ; 时间 when ; before; later ; first ; and then ; next ; finally ; afterwards;;;三、基础写作的基本步骤：; ;写作步骤：;第2步 写出要点 ;Task 1 Useful expressions;Task 2 Translate the following sentences:;1.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。 Australia is located in the smallest continent—Oceania. 2.澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。 Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 3.澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。 Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers. ;4. 澳大利亚有约2，000万的人口。 Australia has a population of about 20 million. 澳大利亚是一个干旱气候为主的国家 。 Australia is a mainly dry country. 6. 只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。 Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall .; 7. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。 Australia is made up of 6 states . 8.其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。 Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states. ;9.澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和 奇特的野生动植物而著名。 Australia is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife. 10.世界各地的游客来到这里体验它的美景 。 The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its beautiful scenery . ;如何处理或整理信息? 按信息内容或逻辑关系分为五大信息块； 一个完整的信息用一个句子来表达;信息之间如果存在逻辑关系就应该合并，但如果它们之间没有逻辑关系就不能随便合并。总体信息和细节信息不能合并；要正确使用标点符号避免影响信息的正确表达 ;;2.澳大利亚的总面积为7,686,850平方公里, 总人口为2,000万。 It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. ;3. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。 It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall.;4. 它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。 It