在英语中_动词按其在句子中的作用_可分为-谓语动词和非.ppt

非谓语动词; 在英语中，动词按其在句子中的作用，可分为：谓语动词和非谓语动词。 谓语动词就是可以单独直接在句子中做谓语的动词。 非谓语动词就是不能单独在句子中做谓语的动词。;非谓语使用条件;二、非谓语动词的表现形式有：;三、非谓语动词的特征;I think it wise _______ (ask)him for advice. They seem ____________ (finish) their work. __________ (do)his homework, he went out for play. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get more advice. ;;He is asked ________ (send)to work in the factory. He is said _____________ (send) to London already. This is the problem ___________ (discuss) at the meeting now. _____________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it. ;注：非谓语动词的否定结构是：not +非谓语动词;;(一) 不定式与动名词作主语;(二) 动名词与不定式作宾语;A. 以下动词常接不定式作宾语;B. 以下动词常接动名词作宾语;1. like、love、hate、prefer等词后接不定式时，表示具体的某次动作，尤其是将来的动作； 接动名词时， 表示习惯、经验、体会。;2. remember、forget、regret 等词后接不定式时，表示一未发生的动作；接动名词时，表示一已经发生了的 动作。;3. 跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同。;4. want、need、require、request等此后接不定式用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式。句子的意思没有差别。但句子的主语一般是一表物的名词或代词。;5. 固定句型;If I had remembered _______ (close) the window, the thief would not have got in. 2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path . 3. This sentence needs ________________________ (improve). ;4. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ___ a bicycle . A . ride ; ride B . riding ; ride C . ride ; to ride D . to ride ; riding 5. They would not allow him ___ across the enemy line . A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going ;6. The squirrel wa