中考英语-非谓语动词[优质课].pptVIP

中考英语冲刺精讲-专题篇;非谓语动词复习;中考考查重点;在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制 动词的基本用法是做放在主语之后做谓语。 eg. I work in a factory. 当句中已有谓语动词时，如在需在别的位置上要用动词就只能用非谓语动词， 非谓语动词重要包括：动词不定式（to do)、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词） ;一、动词不定式;1）It’s very kind _____you to help me. 2）It’s necessary _____us to master a foreign language. It’s nice _____you to invite us. It’s interesting ______ us to play football.; 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：; 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事; 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事;eg. We hope___________(see) the film. Would you like ________(go) with us?;3.不定式做宾补; 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：;请求与命令;想要邀请期待鼓励与建议; 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助; 省略to的情况:;2)使让动词和感官动词用省略to 的不定式做宾补;注意:动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do;5.不定式放在疑问词what, where, which how之后，此时相当于一个宾语从句;二、动名词;喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习; miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ;只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：; 介词+doing ; be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 ;put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?;此to 非彼to;1.做定语，单个的分词作定语放在被修饰词前，分词短语作定语放??被修饰词的后面。;2.现在分词作状语，表伴随;四、注意区分：; ;She tried the door by his key.;Test ;二、改错;2.动词不定时做宾补与现在分词做宾补;3.need,want require+to do 与doing;5、注意介词to 在短语中的应用 + doing make a contribution to(为做---做贡献）， pay attention to（注意做---）， look forward to(盼望做---）， prefer---to----(喜欢---而不喜欢）， be used to(习惯于做---） We should make our contributions to our society./helping to improve our environment. You should pay attention to your pronunciation./ not making mistakes in the test. I look forward to receiving your letters. He prefers walki