同级-比较级-最高级.pptVIP

中考英语语法;第十讲 比较级与最高级;教学目标;同级比较;比较级的基础知识;比较级的考点;第一部分：同级比较;同级比较---和…一样…:比什么; 和谁比;同级比较例句;同级比较的扩展…倍数;As…as…结构的总结;第十讲 比较级与最高级（二）;第二部分：比较级;比较级: ;所有单元音, 其后都配 er– smart---smarter 辅元辅,双写 red—redder; hot—hotter 这四类 ble; ple; ow; er 双元音, 还是 er Clever—cleverer; narrow—narrower; 狭窄的able—abler有能力的; simple—simpler简单的; heavy—heavier更重的 所有的多元音,双元音: more+原型 quiet– more quiet ; beautiful– more beautiful 特殊变形: good/well –better—best; bad/badly/ill—worse—worst; many/much—more—most; little/a little– less—least; few/ a few– fewer—fewest Old– older—oldest; old—elder—eldest Far—farther—farthest; far—further--furthest;比较级的基本知识: ;比较级的难点1. more;3. no more= not… any more不再 4. more or less 或多或少 5. more and more 越来越多; less and less越来越少; redder and redder 越来越红 6.the 比较级…, the 比较级…(the …必须放于句首) 你越瘦,冬天你觉得越冷 The thinner you are, the cooler you feel in winter. 7. one more= another one 再来一个 I need __ candle. 我还得需要一只蜡烛 ;4.最高级和比较级中意思相同的转化;5.比较级的修饰问题;6.到底什么是比较级;第三部分：经典习题;She is my elder sister. She is my older sister. ［2误］ ［析］ elder 和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，而older, oldest 则是指岁数大多少，如：She is three years older than I.;Im tired. I cant go further. Im tired. I cant go farther. ［1误］ ［析］ far有两个比较级 farther 较远的，further 进一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要进一步的解释吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和furthest.;He is very higher than I am. He is much higher than I am. ［1误］ ［析］ much可以用来修饰比较级，而very则用来修饰形容词原级，如：Im very tired.;She is not half as clever as her brother. She is not as half clever as her brother. ［2误］ ［析］ 在as…as结构中要将修饰形容词的数量词倍数及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第???个as之前。;Who is taller of the two? Who is the taller of the two? ［1误］ ［析］ 两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。 ;I have less books than Tom. I have fewer books than Tom. ［1误］ ［析］ less 是 little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。less后应加不可数名词而fewer后是可数名词。;There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary. There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary. ［2误］ ［析］ 在两者之间应用比较级，在三者之间或三者以上的范围内应用最高级。;The boy sat there as quiet as his sister. The boy sat there as quietly