寒假测试英语写作.pptVIP

图表类书面表达专题;图表式作文写作分三步: 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 即 conclusion 常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等;第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons;常用句型：Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.It is 20% lower/higher than… 4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 5.The number is …times as much as that of…. 6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by… 7.By comparison with…,it decreased/ increased/ fell from…to…;Reasons: 1.The reason for…is that… 2.One may think of the change as a result of… 3.The change in…largely results from the fact that… 4.There are several causes for this significant growth in….First,….Second,… 5.This brings out the important fact that…;第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。 常用词汇： 1.in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking 2.It’s clear from the chart that… 3.In summary, it is important… 4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that… 5.Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary… 6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid…;审题：（格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构） 篇章结构： ①conclusion: tense — ②facts : 描述抓关键； tense– ③reasons： tense--- ④your own opinion/suggestions : tense--;今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为暑假作业交给你的英语老师。 Number of people in City X travelling abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因； 2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题； 3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法； 4. 词数120左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v. ; When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996. It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor beh