郑永芳高中英语情态动词讲解.ppt

Grammar: Modal verbs How many modal verbs do you know? can could may might shall should must will would ought to have to dare (daren’t) need (needn’t) used to 表示推测 不表示推测 modal verbs 表示推测 １．一定，肯定　　 must 　　一定不，不可能　can’t, couldn’t ２．可能　肯定句 may ,might ,could 　　　　　否定句 may \might not 　　　　　疑问句 can ,could 　　都可以 + do sth.表示现在 be doing 表示正在发生的动作 have done表示过去发生的动作 He must have a car now. １.must表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。　他一定有一辆车． 　他一定在教室里做练习。 　　他一定已完成了工作 He must have finished the work. He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. 　一定不，不可能 can’t couldn’t He can`t be at home. 　 He couldnt have said such a thing . 　　 　　他们一定不在图书馆读书。 　 　　约翰是很聪明的，他应该不会叫他儿子那样做。 　 They can`t be reading in the library John is very clever . He cannot have told his son to do that . ２．可能　 肯定句 could , may ,might 　　　　　　否定句may \might not（可能不） 　　　　　　疑问句 can ,could 他可能正在睡觉。 　These students may / might have seen the film before.　　 否定句 　The boy may / might not be watching TV at home. （现在）这个男孩可能没在家看电视 He may / might be sleeping now 疑问句 How could he have forgotten such an important thing?这么重要的事他怎么能忘了呢？ It`s so late. Where can she have gone? 天晚了，她可能去哪儿了呢？ Can you have left the watch at home?你会不会把表丢在家里呢？ Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences: 1. I thought you______ like something to read. So I have brought you some books.A. ought B. might C. could D. must 2. –That man must be Sarah`s husband.--No, he_____ be her husband. She is still single.A. can`t B. mustn`t C. may not D. ought to  3. Peter _____come with us tonight, but he isn`t very sure.A. must B. may C. can D. will    4.–What____ it be? --It______ be a mail box, for it is moving.It______ be a car. A. can; can`t; must B. can; can; must C. can; mustn`t; must D. must; mustn`t; can 5. –Look, someone is coming. Guess__________ . --J