典型构造煤变形特征及储集层物性_要惠芳.pdf

石 油 勘 探 与 开 发 414 2014 年 8 月 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.41 No.4 文章编号：1000-0747(2014)04-0414-07 DOI: 10.11698/PED.2014.04.04 典型构造煤变形特征及储集层物性 要惠芳，康志勤，李伟 （太原理工大学） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项（2009ZX05062-009；2011ZX05062-009） 摘要：以鄂尔多斯盆地东缘渭北韩城地区的煤岩样品为研究对象，采用扫描电镜、显微 CT 观测和压汞、低温液氮吸 附等实验方法对构造煤变形和孔隙结构进行表征，对块状构造煤进行吸附实验，研究构造煤储气机理。研究结果表 明：碎裂煤、碎粒煤原始层理可辨，由剪切作用形成的煤颗粒较粗（1～3 cm），脆韧性变形的鳞片煤和韧性变形糜 棱煤煤岩原始层理和结构均被破坏，由剪切、层间滑动、揉皱形成的煤颗粒较细，构造变形造成的定向排列明显； 随着构造煤变形程度的增大，孔容、孔隙比表面积和微孔比例从碎裂煤、碎粒煤到鳞片煤、糜棱煤逐渐增大，孔隙 连通性增强。随构造变形强度增大，从脆性到脆韧性、韧性，煤对甲烷的吸附能力呈逐渐增强趋势，构造煤煤岩结 构、孔隙-裂隙系统共同制约了煤对甲烷的吸附能力。图 5 表 2 参 35 关键词：构造煤；变形特征；孔隙结构；吸附规律 中图分类号：TE122.23 文献标识码：A Deformation and reservoir properties of tectonically deformed coals Yao Huifang, Kang Zhiqin, Li Wei (Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China) Abstract: Tectonic deformation and pore structure characteristics of tectonically deformed coals (TDC) collected from the Hancheng area, Weibei block, eastern Ordos Basin were characterized through scanning electron microscope, micro-CT, mercury porosimetry and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption experiments. The isothermal adsorption experiment of lumpy TDC was also performed to investigate the gas storage behavior. The results show that the primary layer structure can be observed in cataclastic coals and granulated coals. These coals show sub-angular particles of 1-3 cm. For scaled coals and mylonitic coals, the primary str