呼吸系统—全英.pptVIP

广西医科大学人体解剖教研室 徐 林 制作;The respiratory system;The external nose;Respiratory region;The paranasal sinuses are some air spaces lying in the bone around the nasal cavity.;Section 2 The larynx;thyroid cartilage 1;Conus elasticus;Transverse arytenoid;The fissure glottis;Section 3 The trachea and bronchi;;Apex of lung Oblique fissure Pulmonary a. left principal bronchus Posterior border Right inf. pulmonary v. inferior lobe;Larynx trachea Apex Superior lobe cardiac notch oblique fissure inferior lobe ;3. The situation of lungs;4. The bronchopulmonary segments;;4. The projection of inferior margins of lungs and pleura;Sernal angle Anterior mediastinum Middle mediastinum Heart Diaphragm ;Sum up the main point of respiratory system;2. The nose includes the external nose, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Each nasal cavity is divided into nasal vestibule and proper nasal cavity. The nasal vestibule is lined by skin, and the proper nasal cavity by mucous membrane. According to the function ,the mucous membrane is divided into two parts: olfectory and respiratory region. The paranasal sinuses includes the frontal, maxillary, ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinus. They all communicate with nasal cavity. The frontal, maxillary, the anterior and middle ethmoidal sinuses open into the middle nasal meatuses; and the posterior ethmoidal sinus into the upper nasal meatus; and the sphenoidal sinus into the sphenoethmoidal recess. The positions of the opening the maxillary sinuses are higher than its floor.;3. The larynx consist of a framework of cartilages that connected together by ligament, membrane and joint. There are five cartilages: one thyroid, one cricoid, one epigrottic, and a pair arytenoid cartilage. The laryngeal cavity may be divided into three parts by the vestibular folds and the vocal folds: the laryngeal vestibule, the intermedial cavity of larynx and the infra