高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 1 课文内容部分.doc

必修三 Unit 1 课文内容部分 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，从句中的food was difficult to find是“主语+be+adj. (for sb.)+to do”句型。 “主语+be+adj.+(for sb.)+to do”句型 该句型是一个常用句型，其用法为：  = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 此中形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词。常见的有easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, cheap, heavy等。  = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 不定式中的动词和句子的主语之前存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。  = 3 \* GB2 ⑶ 不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。  = 4 \* GB2 ⑷ 若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上结构或含义所需的介词。 The problem is very hard for me to solve. The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. The room is really pleasant to live in. 练习：  = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 用括号内词的适当形式填空  = 1 \* GB3 ① This novel is interesting ____________ (read).  = 2 \* GB3 ② The lecture was hard for them __________ (understand); they all felt sleepy.  = 3 \* GB3 ③ I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____________ (breathe).  = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 单句改错  = 1 \* GB3 ① As far as I know, the young man is hard to get along.  = 2 \* GB3 ② The bed is comfortable to sleep. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them. 本句为简单句，句中with “bones” on them为with的符合结构，在此结构中，介词短语on them做宾补。 with复合结构 with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中常做定语或状语，作宾补的可以是现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词等。其常见形式如下：  = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ with+宾语+现在分词 The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes looking at the blackboard. (作伴随状语)  = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ with+宾语+过去分词 With his hair cut, he looked much younger. (原因状语)  = 3 \* GB2 ⑶ with+宾语+不定式。切记：不定式通常都用主动形式 With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out. (原因状语)  = 4 \* GB2 ⑷ with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 (表状态) The old man fell asleep with the light on. (伴随状语) The teacher came in with a book in his hand. (伴随状语) 练习：  = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 语法填空  = 1 \* GB3 ① I can’t imagine how he finished the relay race, with his foot __________ (wound) so seriously.  = 2 \* GB3 ② John received