高中英语语法动词不定式2.ppt

动词不定式及其用法;Grammar;动词不定式;;;afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, choose, claim, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, expect, fail, get, guarantee, hate, help, hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish ; The following verbs are normally followed by v-ing. 　 avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can’t help;;;It seems that he has no pen ______ . A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with ;不定式作定语，往往表示将要发生的动作。 I have a lot of work to do. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. ;; 目的状语: 常用的结构—to do; in order to do, so as to do, so/ such …as to do, etc. I come here to say good-bye to you. 结果状语: 常与only , enough 或too连用。 He studied hard only to fail the exam. He is old enough to go to school. 原因状语: 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. She wept to see the sight. ;; 1) 带to的不定式作宾补。很多动词如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作宾补的不定式都带to。 ;如: He didn’t allow us to smoke in his house. 他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。 2) 不带to的不定式作宾补。使役动词make, have, let;感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面作宾补的不定式不带to。 如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。;;动词不定式的时态;㈡.进行式( to be doing);动词不定式的时态;动词不定式的语态;动词不定式的语态;注意;注意;注意;1. —The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C.having turned it off D. to turn it off 2. She can’t help _____the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned ; 3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spo