名词性从句课件[修改版].pptVIP

名词性从句; Practice: ;在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词;I don’t like his job.;Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions.;;(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。;二、名词性从句连接词的选用;that / what;;;whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。If表示“如果”时，不能用whether。如：?1)Whether?he?comes?or?not,?we?will?begin?our?party?on?time.? 2)If I have enough time, I will play football.;其它连接代词和副词的连用;我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses.;that引导名词性从句时在从句中不做任何成分，也没有具体的意义。其他连接词在引导从句时都做相应的成分并有具体的意思。 ;②当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略； He judged that because he was a child, he did not understand what he had said. 当that?从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省； Everyone?knew?what?happened?and?that?she?was?worried.?;当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。? The?reason?lies?in?that?she?works?harder?than?the?others?do.?;③that从句做主语和宾语时，可以用it?来替换成以下几种结构表达。?(A)It?is?clear/certain/likely/true/surprising?that… (B)It?is?a?pity/shame/good?idea/no?wonder?that?... (C)It?is?said/reported/?believed/known/thought/suggested?that?… (D)It?seems/happens?that。 It?happened?that?I?went?out?last?night.?It?is?said?that?China?will?win?in?the?World?Cup;that/ (that);三、同位语从句的引导和??别;1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he  got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we  should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.;同位语从句和定语从句的区别;1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.;名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 ;疑问词?+?ever和no?matter?+?疑问词