浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修二教学课件：Unit3Computers-Grammar.ppt

The Present Perfect Passive Voice;现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。 ;现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为： have / has + been + done The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为： have / has + not + been + done Tom’s novel has not been published. 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。;现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句: Have / has + 主语+been done Has his bike been repaired? 他的自行车修好了吗？ 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + have / has + been + done Who has been invited? 谁受到了邀请？;注意:;2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被 动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.;(2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出 者时常用主动语态。;4. 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。如：;Turn the following into the Passive Voice. 1. We have planted some trees around the lake. 2. My father has locked the door. 3. Someone has turned off the light.;4. They will hold the Olympic Games in London in the year 2012. 5. They have rebuilt the bridge.; 1. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided;2. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used ;3. All the preparations for the task ___ and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed ;4. Some new oilfields ___ since 1976. A. were opened up B. has opened up C. have been opened up D. had been opened up ;5. The silence of the library ___ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. w