坐标参数为长度量的一种新型的大地坐标系.pdfVIP

_____________________________________________________________________________ 坐标参数为长度量的一种新型的大地坐标系 1 2 1 施一民 ，朱紫阳 ，范业明 (1.同济大学 测量与国土信息工程系,上海,200092；2.广东省国土资源厅测绘院, 广州,510500) 摘要：提出了一种新型的大地坐标系，它仍以经纬线为坐标曲线，但其坐标参数则由大地经纬度改为 以长度量来表示的新大地坐标；导出了以新大地坐标来表述的地球椭球面的第一基本形式并确定其系 数；推证出随纬度变化的长度归化因子的按新大地坐标的表示式，以此算得的结果与由大地纬度所得 的标准值精确相符，且适用于南北跨距可达 440km 的范围。这就为建立以测地坐标为坐标参数的大地 线微分方程和微分关系式创造了前提，遂使在这种新型的大地坐标系中能进行便捷而又精确的椭球面 上的计算。 关键词：经纬线；坐标参数；大地坐标系；新大地坐标；长度归化因子 A New Form of Geodetic Coordinate System Taking Two Length Quantity as Coordinate Parameters Abstract: In this paper, a new form of geodetic coordinate system that is based on geodesic coordinates instead of geodetic longitude and latitude is proposed. A vertical and horizontal new geodetic coordinates measured with length are defined as coordinate parameter, but the two families of coordinate curve are still meridians and parallel circles. The first fundamental form on the ellipsoidal surface and its three coefficients are deduced by the geodesic coordinate. The formula for the latitudinal scale factor of length for geodesic parallel lines is derived, by which the obtained result conforms to that standard value calculated from geodetic latitude, and it is applicable in the range of 440km from north to south. Therefore, it lays the foundation for establishing the differential equation and differential relationship based on this type of coordinate parameters, and consequently it can be convenient and accurate enough to operate on the ellipsoidal surface in this new form of geodetic coordinate system.