分子生物学Chapter 8 the hot topics in genomics and Post-Genome Era幻灯片.pptVIP

Chapter 8 the hot topics in genomics and Post-Genome Era;Topic 1 Genome and genomics Topic 2 Proteomics Topic 3 Metabolomics Topic 4 Human Microbiome Project (HMP);Key points 重点掌握：;The studies on gene are the main line of life sciences in the 20th century 基因研究是20世纪生命科学的主线; ★ In the second half of the 20th century, as represented by molecular biology, the life sciences reveal the mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, translation and analysis the genetic codes and put forward “the central dogma”. 20世纪下半叶，以分子生物学为代表，生命科学通过对基因复制、转录、翻译及遗传密码的分析与破译，最终以统一生命世界各层次，生命科学各分支的“中心法则”的问世而集成。; ★ In