高中英语《英语测试报》配套光盘Unit5Music--疑难解析教案(人教新课标必修2).doc

第  PAGE 2 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 5 Musics 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你梦想在成千上万的人面前举办音乐会，人人都为你喝彩，赞颂的音乐？ 本句at which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，可以改写为：Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and appreciating your music? With复合结构中的everyone和clapping是逻辑主谓关系。复合结构的构成：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 1)With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms. 2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered. 3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系) With winter coming on，its time to buy warm clothes. 4)with+宾语+to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义) I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 5)with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，weve got more room. Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习是走向成功的第一步。 句中for + whom 引导的是定语从句。“介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法： 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for) 根据先行词来确定介词。如：In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：Air, without which man cant live, is really important. In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day. 3. However, there was one band that started in a different way. 然而有一个乐队起步的方式就不一样。 句中however是连词，表示转折，可以放在句首或者句中。例如：I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not. 我原以为那些数字正确无误。不