整理英语复习题.docVIP

英译汉（10分） 1. Pathological liars are persons who lie constantly and for no apparent reason.They will lie about anything.They seem to be unable to control the impulse to lie.Studies of such people find that many of them were badly treated as children,many came from families in which one member was an alcoholic or was mentally ill,and many grew up in families in which the truth was simply never valued or practiced.They seem to have an unusually strong need to be liked and admired by others.But not everyone of them,this is true,becomes an uncontrollable liar,and no one knows why some do and some don’t. Pathological liars tend to have few,if any,close or long-lasting personal relationships.They are very careful not to introduce their acquaintances to each other for fear that they might begin to compare stories. 那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。他们会对任何事情说谎。他们似乎无法控制说谎的；中动。对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得不到尊重，没有人说真话。他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱不口别人的尊重。但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。没人能说清为什么有些人能克制说谎而有些入却无法克制说谎。病态的说谎者往往没有亲近的或长期维持的私人关系。他们非常谨慎，通常不介绍自己的熟人相互认识以免他们将听到的东西进行比较。 2. Calvin Trillin satirizes the idea of an American Dream in his contemporary story.Success,of life in America’s “fast lane.” One of the key elements of good satire is an almost-believable use of exaggeration.When a distortion grows so large that you think it may be true-but you still wonder-that’s when good satire has peaked.Another element of satire is irony.Irony is when the literal meaning of words is exactly opposite their actual meaning.Irony is often funny but in a critical sort of way.The wife’s last words are full of irony. 卡尔文?特里林在其描述美国暴发户生活的当代故事“成功”中，讽刺了“美国梦”的观念。出色的讽刺故事的要点之一是：在故事中运用几乎可信的夸大手法。在某个事实被歪曲得几乎成真时，你相信它可能是真的——但是你其实仍在怀疑——这就是好的讽刺故事所要取得的最佳效果。讽8g的另一要点是反语。反语指的是词汇的字面意义与其实际意义完全相反。反语往往有趣，但带有悲伤的意味。课文中妻子的最后几句话完全是反语。 3. At present,the system most widely used by the British police is called “Photofit.” Witneses describe a suspect and then a picture is built up like a jigsaw,using five differen