高中英语必修二教学课件：《unit1Culturalrelics》Grammar（人教版）.ppt

The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clauses;1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在 它所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。;3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。?关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词: when, where, why?????? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句； B. 代替先行词； C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 ;定语从句;Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?;I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。 ;非：不能用“that” 非：关系代词不能省略;非： which / as 可指代整个句子;As has been said before, … As is well known, … As we all can see, … As we know, … As we expected, … As is mentioned above, … As often happens, …;限制性：从句与主句关系密切 非限制性：从句起补充说明的作用;His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a doctor. His brother who is eighteen years old is a doctor. ;1. I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。 (限制性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。) ;2. 在非限定从中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom，也不能省略。;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;;Thank you.