《兰州地铁一号线地表交通拥堵状况的调查分析与整治措施》.docVIP

甘肃省第十届“挑战杯”大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛作品 《兰州地铁一号线地表交通拥堵状况的调查分析与整治措施》摘要 随着科技的迅速发展，城市化进程的加快，机动车拥有量急剧增加，致使城市交通问题上升为国内外的一大焦点。而我国正处于经济腾飞的时代，很多大、中型城市都为此问题困扰着，兰州市也不例外。为了解决城市道路交通拥堵问题，本文通过对城关区地铁施工期间1号线沿线交通量的调查、分析，然后借鉴、引用国内外先进的技术，并结合我们所想，通过完善道路交通设施，发展信息交通智能体系，充分利用高科技工具来缓解兰州市城关区这一路段的拥堵现状，同时对目前新型电子信息技术进行进一步的研究、总结，以寻求更好的治理城市交通拥堵的措施。 关键词：城市道路；交通量；交通拥堵；治理措施；智能交通 Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, accelerating process of urbanization, and vehicle ownership increased dramatically, resulting in a major focus of urban traffic problems at home and abroad. Our country is in economic boom times, are beset with problems in many large and medium sized cities, Lanzhou city was no exception. To solution city road traffic hold blocking problem, paper through on Chengguan district Metro construction during Line 1 line along traffic volume of survey, and analysis, then reference, and reference both at home and abroad advanced of technology, and combines we by wants to, through perfect road traffic facilities, development information traffic smart system, full using hi-tech tool to ease Lanzhou city Chengguan district this a sections of hold blocking status, while on currently new electronic information technology for further of research, and summary, to sought better of governance city traffic hold blocking of measures.Keywords: urban road traffic, traffic jams; measures; intelligent transport  目录 TOC \o 1-2 \t 标题 5,5 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235478 引言  PAGEREF _Toc415235478 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235479 1 研究目的及意义  PAGEREF _Toc415235479 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235480 2 交通拥堵现状的简述及分析  PAGEREF _Toc415235480 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235481 2.1 兰州市城关区地铁1号线沿线交通拥堵的现状  PAGEREF _Toc415235481 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235482 2.1.1 交通现状描述  PAGEREF _Toc415235482 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235483 2.1.2 调查数据的分析  PAGEREF _Toc415235483 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235484 3 造成交通拥堵的原因  PAGEREF _Toc415235484 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l _Toc415235485 3