现在完成时态[最终版].pptVIP

现在完成时态;Present perfect tense The structure of the Present Perfect Tense is: ;通常使用现在完成时的几种情况：;2. 表示一个刚刚完成的动作;3 表示过去发生反复多次的动作。 The city is very familiar to me because I have visited it twice. You don’t need to describe her, for I have met her several times. This month I have been to Beijing for 5 times. ;4 表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在 表示动作只能用于某些带有延续意义的动词。 She has taught here since ten years ago. Since 1949, Chinese people have lived a better life. We have been in this school for 3 months. We have learned English for 10 years. 瞬间动作要用否定式才能延续 I haven’t seen her for 3 years. I haven’t seen her since last year. ;延续性与非延续性动词：;注意 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 判断正误： （　　）I have received his letter for a month. （　　）I received this letter a month ago. （　　）I havent received his letter for almost a month. ; 1. I’ll give you the book as soon as I ______________ (finish) it. 2. If you _____________ ( see) the film, you will like it. 3.I’ll go to the party as soon as(or when )I _____________ (finish)my homework.;1 We _____________ (study) English for about five years. 2 They ______________ (live) in the south since their daughter was born. 3 I ___________ (read) your article three times. It’s well written. 4 The student _________________ (finish) her homework already. 5 The police ____________________ (just finish) searching the area. ;现在完成时的时间标志 1不表示具体或确定时间的 一些状语往往可成为现在完成时的标志。 （1）already和yet already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 （2）ever和never 多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未”等。 Have you ever seen any aliens by yourself? I have never seen any aliens. (3) 表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just，before，up to now，the past few years等。 He has been taken away by aliens before and he still has nightmares of that now. ;(4) 包括“现在”在内的时间状语。如：now,today,this morning/month/year/term等。 Have you met him this term? No,I haven’t. 2.带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语。 I haven’t seen my mother for two years and I miss her very much.;关于现在完成时的几点补充： （1）现在完成时常与since连用，表示“自……以来”,一直进行或者未进行某项活动，在