2015-2016高考英語非謂语动词复习.ppt

2016-2017高二英语非谓语动词复习学案2;动名词(doing) 一、动名词的句法功能 ? 动名词具有动词的特征，它可以带宾语，也可用状语来修饰，也具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 ?1、?作主语（5种） ?1）直接位于句首做主语。? _______________?is?an?art.?读书是一种艺术。 ?______________ is harmful to health?吸烟有害健康。 ?注意：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数? ;2）用?it?作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语，达到平衡句子结构。 ?It?is?no?use/no?good?crying?over?spilt?milk.?覆水难。 ?这种用法在习惯句型中常用，常用句型： ?It?is?+?no?use/no?good/useless…?+?v.ing? 3）动名词的复合结构作主语? 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语,相当于一个主语从句，例如：? ____________________________?to?help?was?a?great?encouragement?to?us.?他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。? ＝________________________________ was?a?great?encouragement?to?us. (主语从句);2、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语? *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词：advise,?suggest,?allow,?permit,?avoid,?consider,?enjoy,?finish,?cannot?help,?imagine,?include,?keep,?keep?on,?mind,?miss,?delay,?practise,?resist,?postpone(推迟)，deny(否认),?appreciate?(欣赏，感激),?escape,?excuse,?pardon,?can’t?stand,?put?off,?give?up, 等。如：? Would?you?mind?___________________________?你介意打开窗户吗？? ?Seeing?the?picture,?he?couldn’t?help_______________.?看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。 ?Mark?often?attempts?to?escape_____________________?whenever?he?breaks?traffic?regulations.??每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。? *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作宾语。 The?music?is?well?worth_____________________?more?than?once.?这种曲子很值得多听几遍。;（2）作介词的宾语? *能接动名词的短语有：think?of/about,?dream?of/about,?hear?of,?prevent/keep/stop…from… ,?depend?on,?set?about,?succeed?in,?worry?about,?burst?out,?insist?on,?be/get?used?to,?devote…to…,?look?forward?to,?pay?attention?to,?get?down?to,?be?good?at,?do?well?in,?be?fond?of,?be?interested?in,?be?tired?of,?be?afraid?of,?spend…(in),?feel?like,?prefer…to…,?instead?of,?in?case?of等等。 I dream of __________(visit) the moon some day in the future. When we heard the humorous joke, we burst out _____________.(laugh) When it comes to ______________(keep) fit, playing sports enjoys popularity among people.;*在下面的结构中，介词in常可省略：? (1)S?+?have?+?trouble/difficulty/problems/fun/a?struggle/?a?good?time/a?hard