现在完成时态课件2选编.ppt

现在完成时的构成;现在完成时和一般过去时的区别;Example 2.; ;一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用: yesterday, last week, …ago, in1990, in October, just now, … 现在完成时通常与下列时间状语连用: for…, since…, so far, ever, never, just, yet, …;;Exercise Zhang Peng _______ his bedroom，he ______ it this morning. A. cleaned; has cleaned B. has cleaned; cleaned ;现在完成时常见的暗示词: already(已经) yet(仍,还没,用于否定和疑问句) ever(曾经) never（从不） for(后跟一段时间) since(自从,后跟点时间) in the last / past few days(在过去的几天) so far (到目前为止) just(刚刚) twice(两次);学习重点 1.常见的暗示词: already 与yet的区别 for 与since 的区别 2.have been to 与have gone to 和have been in 的区别 3.延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换 4.It is + 时间段 since + 过去时 ;;; 1.--Have you ever _____ _____ Shanghai? --Yes. I have been there twice. 2.Where is Lucy? She has ____ ____ the lab. 3. She has_____ _____ the lab for an hour. ;1.我们买这本书三年了.;常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变;It is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时态的句子. It is 10 years since Mr. Green came to China.;· Test ;1.We have been friends since_____. A. for five years B. five years ago  C. five years before D. five years 2. Mike___ in the city for two years. A.lives B. lived C. is living D. has lived 3.---Where have you _____ these days? ---I have _____ to Japan with my friends. A. been ； gone B. been ；been  C. gone ； been D. gone； gone4.He ____ (not have) lunch yet. A. didn’t have B. hasn’t had C. hasn’t D. doesn’t;5.I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ____ it three times. A. saw B. have seen  C. have been seeing D. am seeing 6.The foreign friends left Guangzhou _____ A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago7.Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _____ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in8.—Where is Li Lei? --He _____ Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to  C. went to D. goes to