电厂循环冷却水模拟实验台在线监测装置的改造与分析选编.doc

合肥工业大学本科毕业论文 PAGE  本科毕业论文 （ 题 目：电厂循环冷却水模拟实验台在线监测装置的改造与分析 学生姓名： 学 院： 系 别： 专 业： 班 级： 指导教师： 二 〇 一〇年 四 月 六 日 摘 要 污垢普遍存在于自然界、日常生活和各种工业生产过程，特别是各种传热过程中。污垢生成的过程极其复杂，结垢的原因又多种多样，这样使得对污垢的研究变得非常困难。因此开发监测污垢的设备和技术的意义尤为重大。而火电厂循环冷却水系统在运行过程中，经常出现换热设备表面腐蚀、结垢等问题。本文基于这一原因，针对比较容易产生污垢的火电厂凝汽器的换热面进行监测研究，并在火电厂循环冷却水模拟试验台上，对原有的在线监测污垢特性装置进行了改进。 本文基于污垢热阻在线监测技术，对原有的污垢热阻在线监测装置，分别进行了软、硬件两方面的改进。在硬件方面，将原有的壁温传感器热电阻改为热电偶，并且将一个壁温测点改为四个。在软件方面，以虚拟仪器LabVIEW7.0为工具完善了与装置相配套监测软件，并根据污垢热阻在线监测理论，利用所开发的软件获得模拟凝汽器管中的污垢热阻情况。本文还应用所改进的在线监测装置，分别进行了化学药剂阻垢实验和静电离子棒阻垢实验，实验不仅全面反映了药剂和静电设备的阻垢性能，也验证了本装置用于在线监测污垢热阻的可靠性。 实验结果表明：经过完善后的火电厂循环冷却水模拟实验台污垢在线监测装置比较真实、灵敏地反映了循环冷却水系统中模拟凝汽器中的结垢变化情况和化学阻垢剂的阻垢效果。 关键词： 在线监测；污垢热阻；循环冷却水系统 Abstract Fouling is found all over the nature, daily life and most of industrial processes, especially in all heat transfer processes. Because the fouling process is very complicate and there are lots of factors affecting the fouling accumulation, the research on this subject is still in a difficult progress. Therefore, the research in fouling monitoring technique and equipment has an important significance. Thermal power plant cooling water system in operation process, corrosion and scaling always happen to heat exchangers. Based on the reason above, this paper emphasize on the research of heat transfer in condenser on which fouling happened frequently. The original fouling resistance monitor was improved and fixed on the circulating cooling water system simulating test-bed. According to the on-line fouling resistance monitoring technique and comparison, the original on-line fouling resistance monitoring devices, were carried out hardware and software to improve in two areas. In terms of hardware, the original wall temperature sensor resistance was displaced by heat thermocouple and a temperature measurement points to four. In terms of software，corresponding system managing software was developed by LabVIEW 7.0 with recorded information, the message about the titanium tube fo