森有礼高等教育思想述评.PDFVIP

2010 年 11 月 高 等 教 育 研 究 N ov . , 2010 第 31 卷 第 11 期 Journal of H ig her Education V ol. 31 N o. 11 # 高等教育史 # 森有礼高等教育思想述评 * 关 松 林 ( 沈阳师范大学, 辽宁 沈阳 110034) 摘 要: 日本教育家森有礼的教育思想主要集中在高等教育、英才教育和大学体育上, 其 主要教育观点有: 大学是国家的大学, 应由国家来建立; 大学是研究高深学问的地方, 大学的办 学方向、教学内容都应由国家来掌控; 实用人才的培养不可忽视, 它是培养教师、养成教师所急 需的, 应以国家的名义予以加强。日本的高等教育从无到有, 从弱到强, 森有礼功不可没。 关键词: 森有礼; 高等教育思想 中图分类号: G649. 1 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1000-4203( 2010) 11-0093-04 Review on Higher Education Thoughts of Mori Arinori GUAN Song- lin ( Sheny ang N ormal Univ ersity , Sheny ang 110034, China) Abstract: Mor i Arinori, a Japanese educator, contributed his ideas to hig her education, elite education and university physical education. H is main view points are show ed as fo-l low s. T he university is the national university, and it should be established by the nation; the university is the place to study the profound know ledg e, so the direction of the university and teaching content should be contr olled by the co untry; m ore attention should be paid to bring up the practical talents, and tr aining teachers is badly needed, w hich should be en- forced in the name o f the nation. In a w ord, Mo ri A rinor i played a critical role in Japanese higher education development, w hich m ade Japanese higher education ar ise, and also m ade it g row from w eak to str ong . Key words: M or i