英语初涉-单词发音规则.docxVIP

英语入门：单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音?元音字母 读 音 例 词?a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake?在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back?e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese?在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg?i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite?在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim?o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no?在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock?u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday?在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch?在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super?二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音?元音字母 读 音 例 词?a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality?a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father?i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high?o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold?o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother?三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音?元音字母 读 音 例 词?a [E]E China another woman breakfast?orange comrade village cabbage?e [E] hundred student open weekend?chicken pocket begin children?i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal?[ai] exercise satellite?o [E] second tonight somebody welcome?[Eu] also zero photo?u [E] autumn difficult?[ju:] popular congratulation January?动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operate?u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue?在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音.?四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?元音字组 读 音 例 词?arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener?[C:] warm quarter towards?oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short?[E:] word worker worse?er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday?辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry?-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday?五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?元音字组 读 音 例 词?are [εE] care dare hare?ere [iE] here mere?ire [aiE] fire hire wire?ore [C:] more score before?ure [juE] pure cure?are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如：picture pleasure?重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring?某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph?六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音?元音字组 读 音 例 词?ai/ay [e