[整理]unit7grammar.pptVIP

虚拟语气;语气是表示说话者对动词所表示的动作或状态的态度，是一种动词形式。 英语中的语气有三种：;3. 虚拟语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。;条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用陈述语气。 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。;If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;_____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.;_________the exam, he would have attend a college.; If you ____________ (follow) my advice just now, you ____________ (be) better now. If you _____________ (study) hard before, you ___________ (be) a college student now. ; Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you. ?? A. can manage?? B. could have managed?? C. could manage? D. can have managed ; _____ your advice, I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldn’t have been here on time. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for;;二 、 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 1. 用于wish 后面跟的宾语从句。 表示现在的情况: that 主语+ 动词过去式 表示过去的情况: that 主语+ had+过去分词 表示将来的愿望: that 主语+ would (could) +动词原形 I wish I were a bird. I wish that she had not made so much mistakes. He wishes that he were a good student. We wish that we wouldn’t have any exams.;;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。;注意： 如suggest不表示“建议”而表示“暗示、表明”、 insist不表示“坚持要某人做某事时”而表示坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。;1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and that _________(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.;3. would rather that;Exercises:;He demanded that the classroom ___ at once.;Our teacher insisted that we _____ in class. A. not talk B. don’t talk C. could not talk D. should not talk;Mr Green requires that the students______ 　　　　　　a composition every other week. 　 A. write　　 B. written