电气工程专业英语+unt3.ppt

电气工程及其自动化专业英语;Unit 3 Electrical Machines;3.1 Introduction;3.1 Introduction;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.1 Introduction text;3.2 Induction Machines New Words and Expressions;3.2 Induction Machines New Words and Expressions;Induction machines have short circuited rotor coils① where a current is set up and maintained by induc-tion. This requires that the rotor rotates at other than syn-chronous speed②, so that the rotor coils are subject-ed to a varying magnetic field created by the stator coils.③ An induction machine is an asynchronous machine.;Induction eliminates the need for brushes which is usually a weak part in an electric machine. It also allows designs which make it very easy to manu-facture the rotor①. A metal cylinder will work as rotor, but to improve efficiency a “squirrel cage” rotor or a rotor with closed windings is usually used. ;The speed of asynchronous induction machines will decrease with increased load because a larger speed difference between stator and rotor is necessary to set up sufficient rotor current and rotor magnetic field. Asynchronous induction machines can be made so that they start and run without any means of control if connected to an AC grid, but the starting torque is low. A special case would be an induction machine with superconductors in the rotor.; The current in the superconductors will be set up by induction, but the rotor will run at synchronous speed because there will be no need for a speed difference between the magnetic field in stator and speed of rotor to maintain the rotor current.;There are two three-phase induction motors as shown in Fig.3.2. The motor at the right has