Unit1《Greatscientists》LearningaboutLanguage课件（人教版必修5）.ppt

Unit 1 Great scientistsLearning about Language;The river is polluted.;过去分词 1.构成: v .+ed 或不规则变化的动词 2.过去分词本身的含义: 被动或完成 a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general;① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种逻辑上的动宾关系) the boiled water 开水 a developed country 一个发达国家;一、过去分词作定语 1. 过去分词作定语，具有形容词的性质。 一般来说，单个过去分词作前置定语: He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers 过去分词短语作后置定语: Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days.;2. 作定语时可用定语从句代替。 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader__________________. Young people brought up in the new society can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Young people _____________________________________ can’t imagine the bitter life in the old days. ;【真题在线】 1. (2012·山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:填完并签名后,请将表格装在提供的信封里返给我们。the envelope provided意为“提供的信封”, provided为过去分词作后置定语,与envelope是被动关系,相当于定语从句that/which is viding表示主动进行;having provided表示主动完成;provide是动词原形,在句中作谓语,不能作定语。;2.（2011·福建高考）Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的所在地。Tsinghua University (清华大学)和found(建立)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，选C。;1.（2012·郑州高二检测）The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written;2. With everything she needed _____, the lady went home happily. A. bought B. to be bought C. buy