新概念第二册21课被动语态.pptVIP

;Read the following sentences 1.It is called a stamp. 2.What’s it made of? 3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 4.English is used very widely as a foreign language, 5.Silk is produced in Suzhou. 6.Where are bananas grown? ;二.模仿上列句子连词成句;被动语态构成;时态;肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。;Read text-2;Article1_popwin_title; 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语。 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构。 将主动语态的主语改为介词 by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。;将下列句子改成被动语态。 1.We use English as a foreign language. →;4.Travelers and business people use English. →;过去 时,含情态动词的被动语态;He can answer the question. → We must plant trees in spring. → Nurse should take care of the children. →;主动语态变为被动语态时注意;3.短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏. We must take good care of the young trees. → Young trees must be taken good care of.;4. 带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语. He cut his hair short. → His hair was cut short. They told him to help me. → He was told to help me. 5. 注意: 不及物动词不能用被动语态happen ,take place, appear ;take care of / look after / take off / look at / send for / look up ;3 某些动词表被动含义如 weigh / measure / cost / last / break out / take place /happen;5 在 need / want / require / deserve + doing 句型中,动名词表示被动.;How many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written?;Change the following sentences into active or passive voice.;3. Yao Ming has been pushed over by a fat basketball player.;5.We have been invited to take part in his wedding.;7.Someone has opened my bag.;2. I like these English songs and they ___ many times on the radio.(2008安徽) taught B. have taught C. are teaching D. have been taught ;When you get the paper back, pay attention to what ___.(2007四川) have marked have been marked had marked had been marked;10. 现在完成时的被动语态： 主语 + _____/_____ + ______+ ________ + (by + ______) e.g. Someone has stolen my bag. (主动语态) My bag ____ been _____ by someone. (被动语态) We haven’t found the answer to the question. (主动语态) The answer to the question _____ been