自动化英语_概述与语法特点.pptVIP

Specialized English for Automation;Lecture 1 Introduction;普通英语（Common English, Ordinary English）;plant, bus, error, law, performance, horsepower microchip, semiconductor ;例1：If a mouse is installed in a computer, then the available memory space for user will reduce. 错误译法：如果让老鼠在计算机里面筑窝，那么使用者的记忆空间就会减少。 专业译法：如果计算机安装了鼠标，则用户可利用内存空间就会减少。 例2：Connect the black pigtail with the dog- house. 错误译法：把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。 专业译法：将黑色的引出线接在高频高压电源屏罩上。 ;1. 专业英语与普通英语;The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.;(3) 对专业英语主要的要求在于“读”和“译”，在读和译的基础上，对听、说、写进行必要的训练。 ;1.1 什么是专业英语 ;Trying:;1.2 学习专业英语的重要性和目的 ;1.3 课程的学习内容 ;Grading System;Review some words;Lecture 2 Features of Specialized English;2.1 Grammar Features ;(1) 广泛使用被动语态;主体多为客观的事物、现象和过程，在叙述推理过程中切忌加进作者个人的主观臆断； ;Review some terms;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;;用动名词短语做主语 ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;练习;2.1 Grammar Features ;(2) What does a fuse do? It protects a circuit. ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2) As illustrated in Fig.1, there is a feedback element in the closed-loop system. ;3) The device includes an instrument transformation and a relay system which has two circuits in it. ;Reviews 保险丝 反馈控制 继电器 频(时)域 Key Words and Terms(Unit 2 and 3，4，5) 节点 回路 电流表 顺(逆)时针 周长 行列式 汇合点 (参考)地 芯片 集成电路 硬(软)件 可编程逻辑电路 微处理器 晶体管 基极 发射极 集电极 二极管 振荡器 开关 运算（差分）放大器 电压放大倍数 字符串 二进制的 存储器 寄存器 电位计 AD/DA转换器 分辨率 步长 刻度 采样 编码器 译码器 定时器 计数器;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;2.1 Grammar Features ;3）In rotating machines, voltages are generated in windings or groups of coils by rotating these windings mechanically through a magnetic field, by mechanically rotating a magnetic field past the winding, or by designing the magnetic circuit so that the reluctance varies with rotation of the rotor (Unit 7);4）For example, analysis of a DC machine shows that associated with both the rotor and the s