稀土资源储备刻不容缓.pdfVIP

2011 年 7 月 地球学报 lul. 2011 第 32 卷第 4 期: 507-512 Acta Geoscientica Sinica Vo1. 32 NO.4: 507-512 www. 地球学报 .com 稀土资源储备刻不容缓 任忠宝，余良晖 中国国土资源经济研究院，北京 101149 摘 要:本文基于全球稀土资源供需形势和我同储量减少的趋势分析了我国开展稀土资源储备的紧迫性。从 储备规避世贸规则进行间接控制出口、增强在国际稀土市场的话语权以及降低国家外汇储备风险三个 方面阐明了我国开展稀土资源储备的必要性。通过借鉴美国和日本在稀土矿产地和矿产品储备方面的成功 经验，结合我国稀土资源储备现状，初步构建了适合我国国情的稀土矿产地与矿产品结合、政府与企业合 理分工的战略储备体系。 关键词:稀土资源;世贸组织;定价权;储备体系 中图分类号: P618.7; Fl13.3; F123.2 文献标志码: A doi: 1O.3975/cagsb.201 1.04.16 Implementation of the Rare Earth Reserve Policy without Delay REN Zhong-bao, YU Liang-hui China Academy 01 Land : Resource Economics, Beijing 101149 Abstract: 8ased on the supply-demand situation of rare earth resources both in China and in the whole globe, this paper has analyzed the urgency of implementing rare e缸由 reserve policy in China. and alo expounded 由e necessity of this policy from the aspects of indirect restriction of the export by evading WTO treaty, strengthening Chinas power in transacting businesses with other countries, and degrading the venture of foreign exchange reserves. In the light of the successful experience obtained by 由e USA and Japan and the present situation of China, this paper tentatively draws the outline of constructing the strategic reserves system for rare earth resources, which includes the combination between resources and materials, and the division of responsibilities between govemment and enterprises. Key words: rare e缸伽; World Trade Organization; price fixing right; reserve system 中国作为世界上稀土资源储量最丰富的国家， 1