Unit3　Lifeinthefuture--课前预习训练每课一练（人教版必修5）.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 3　Life in the future--课前预习训练 每课一练（人教版必修5） ●Word recycling and grammar reviewing (旧词循环和语法复习) Ⅰ.Write down the English meanings of the following Chinese words. (写出下列汉语的英文表达。) 1.英国 　　　　　　　　 2.由……组成  3.把……分成　　　　　　　　 4.争辩；辩论　　　　　　　　 5.澄清；阐明　　　　　　　　 6.挣脱(束缚)；脱离　　　　　　　　 7.关系；联系 　　　　　　　　 8.法律的；合法的　　　　　　　　 9.便利；方便　　　　　　　　 10.吸引；吸引力　　　　　　　　 11.收集；珍藏　　　　　　　　 12.影响；改变　　　　　　　　 13.省去；遗漏　　　　　　　　 14.代替　　　　　　　　 15.损坏；破坏　　　　　　　　 16.筹备；安排　　　　　　　　 17.可利用的；有用的　　　　　　　　 18.王室的；高贵的　　　　　　　　 19.使激动；使胆战心惊　　　　　　　　 20.建议；暗示　　　　　　　　 答案：Ⅰ.1.the United Kingdom　2.consist of3.o... 4.debate 5.clarify6.break away from 7.relation 8.legal9.convenience10.attraction 11.collection12.influence13.leave out　14.take the place of 15.break down 16.arrange 17.available18.royal 19.thrill20.suggestion Ⅱ.Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning.(同义句转换。) 1.This is the detective who came from London. This is the detective . 答案：coming from London　 detective 和come是主动关系，所以可以改成现在分词短语作定语。 2.“Harry Porter”which was written by a British woman writer is very popular around the world. “Harry Poter” is very popular around the world. 答案：written by a British woman writer　“Harry Porter” 和write是被动关系，所以可以改成过去分词短语作定语。 3.As he was told to stay at home,John decided to watch TV all day.  ,John decided to watch TV all day. 答案：Told to stay at home　tell 和John是被动关系，所以可以改成过去分词短语作状语。 4.While he was talking to his friend on the road,Jack saw his mothers car pass by. on the road,he saw his mother’s car pass by. 答案：While talking to his friend　talk 和Jack是主动关系，所以可以改成现在分词短语作状语。 5.As Mary was the eldest,she looked after her brothers and sisters. ,she looked after her brothers and sisters. 答案：Being the eldest　Mary