高三英语二轮复习课件1_3代词.pptVIP

专题三　代词;一、one, it, that的用法区别 1．one替代单数名词，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a＋单数可数名词”；it替代前面提到的事物，请比较： I have lost my dictionary; Im looking for it.(句中it就是指前面的my dictionary) I have lost my dictionary; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表示泛指，因为my dictionary已经丢了，不可能再买它了);2．that＝the＋名词，替代特指的可数与不可数名词。 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(that指代the umbrella) The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(that指代the water);典例　(2011·潍坊抽测，30)I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A．that　　　　　　　　　B．it C．one D．another 解析：C。考查代词。句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车，不必为生活而奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。;◆链接 ones主要用于替代复数名词，表泛指；若是特指，则用those(相当于the ones)。 If you havent got a big plate, two small ones will do. Todays libraries differ greatly from those of the past. Do you know the ones who have moved here recently?;◆警示 替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。如不可说my one(s), your one(s)等。one或ones也不能用在own之后。 但是，如果one(s)前面有形容词，one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。 My cheap radio seems to be just as good as Kates expensive one.;二、other, the other, others, the others, another的用法区别 1．other作定语，后接复数名词或不可数名词。 There are other ways of doing this exercise. 2．the other (1)特指“两者之中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one...the other...”。 Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. I have two books. One is an English book; the other(one/book) is a Chinese book.;(2)修饰复数名词，表示“其余全部的”(特指某一范围中其他的人或事物)。 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the other boys will stay at home. 3．others用作代词，泛指别的人或事物，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some people enjoy exercise, others dont. She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.;4．the others用作代词，特指其余的人或事物。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，相当于“the other＋复数名词”。特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We five did cleaning yesterday. Lucy and I swept the floors; the others cleaned the windows. 5．another (1)可作代词，也可作形容词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Show me another. Please give m