高考英语翻译a_3.pptVIP

11. 他利用她的无知，带着她的钱逃走了。(advantage; make);advantage 有利条件，优势 give sb an ~ over sth/ sb 使…比…有优势 to sb’s ~ 对某人有利;  be at an ~ 出于有利地位 have the ~ of… 有…好处 take ~ of sb (不正当地)利用某人 take (full) ~ of sth 利用某场合/某一机会 advantageous disadvantage make off 急忙跑掉，逃走 make off with sth 拿走；偷走;12. 教育者普遍认为，对学习的消极态度会影响学生上课的注意力。(affect);affect vt.影响，（在感情方面）打动，震动；（疾病）侵袭 e.g. This disease ~s many different organs of the body. She has been deeply ~ed by her parents’ divorce. affection ;13. 如今，越来越多的中国人承担得起去国外旅游的费用。(afford);afford v. 1)买得起,有能力承担 (can/ could/ be able to) ~ sth/ to do e.g. More and more people can ~ to eat out now and then. 2)提供,给予 ~ sb sth= provide e.g. The exchange program ~ed us an opportunity to meet many students from other countries. affordable 评价的，廉价的： ~ housing/ childcare;14. 由于上了岁数，他的健康开始衰退。此外，疾病使他老得很快。(age); age n. With ~, you reactions get slower. of all/ different ~s; at/ from the ~ of…; aged ;age n. 年龄： at the age of … / … years of ~ 几岁；of the same ~ 同龄； be the same ~ as/ be sb’s ~ 某人的年龄时； 时代：the atomic ~/ the Middle A~s; in the ~ of information explosion; for ~s; ~s ago 老，老年（与youth相对）：bend with ~ 因年老而佝偻 age v.显老；变老 e.g. Your father has ~d a lot since we last saw him aged adj. 年老的：an ~ man; the ~; …岁：a boy ~ ten = a boy ten years of age ;15. 假定这份工作提前完成，你认为我们下一步该怎么办？(ahead; assume);ahead 在前面，向前；在…之前；领先 ~ of sb; ~ of time预先;提前(= ~ of schedule) ; ~ of sb’s time领先于某人的时代; get ~取得进展,有所成就;占据优势 assume 1)认为，假定(=believe; think) ~ that…; ~ sb/ sth to be (to do) 2) 承担 ~ the role of / control/ responsibility assuming (that)…如果 (=if; supposing) assumption