Cu元素对ZK60铸造镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(2014) 605−610 Effects of Cu addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast magnesium alloy ZK60 1,2 2 2 2 Hong-mei ZHU , Cheng-ping LUO , Jiang-wen LIU , Dong-ling JIAO 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China Received 27 March 2013; accepted 11 October 2013 Abstract: The effects of Cu addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast magnesium alloy ZK60 were investigated with optical microscope, SEM, TEM, XRD, EPMA and tensile tester. The mechanism by which the mechanical properties are affected by Cu addition was discussed. The results show that Cu can effectively eliminate the intragranular solute segregations in the alloy, and the grain size of the alloy is decreased considerably with increasing the Cu amount. A ternary eutectic phase MgZnCu with a face-centered cubic structure is identified in the Cu-bearing alloys, which predominantly distributes at the grain boundary and acts as the nucleation sites of microcracks during the plastic deformation process. It is also found that the tensile properties of the alloy firstly increase by the trace addition of 0.5%−1% Cu and then decrease by a further addition up to 2.0%. Key words: ZK60 magnesium alloy; Cu addition; MgZnCu phase; grain refinement; mechanical properties the addition of RE elements is n