无线供电系统论文.docx

电子综合设计论文 题目 简易无线供电系统 姓名 徐小凯 学号 1312270122 班级 电科131 时间 2016.10  简易无线供电系统 摘要 目前，手机、MP3和笔记本电脑等便携式电子设备进行充电主要采用的是一端连接交流电源。另一端连接便携式电子设备充电电池的传统充电方式。 这种方式有很多不利的地方，首先频繁的插拔很容易损坏接头。另外也可能带来 触电的危险。因此，非接触式感应充电器在上个世纪末期诞生，凭借其携带方便、 成本低、无需布线等优势迅速受到各界关注。因此．实现无线充电，便于携带成 为充电系统的研究方向之一。 本文设计了一种简单实用的无线供电系统。通过线圈将电能以无线方式传输给用电设备。只需将用电设备放在供电系统允许的范围内上即可对其进行供电。实验证明，该系统能做到将多个供电设备同一充电平台上同时充电，免去接线的烦恼． 关键词 无线供电 传能 磁场 三极管 Abstract：At present, mobile phones, MP3 and laptop computers and other portable electronic devices are mainly used for charging the end connected to AC power. The other end of the portable electronic devices connected to the traditional charging method of rechargeable batteries. This approach has many disadvantages, the first frequent plug is easy to damage the connector. There is also a risk of electric shock. Therefore, the non-contact induction charger was born in the late last century, with its easy to carry, low cost, no wiring and other advantages quickly attracted attention from all walks of life. Therefore. To achieve wireless charging, easy to carry the charging system into one of the research. This paper designs a simple and practical wireless power supply system. Through the coil to wirelessly transmit electrical energy to the electrical equipment. Simply put the electrical equipment within the power supply system to allow the scope of its power supply. Experiments show that the system can be more than one power supply equipment on the same charging platform at the same time charging, eliminating the wiring troubles. Key words：Wireless power supply Transmission Magnetic field Transistor 系统的方法及辩证。 感应式供电技术：该技术主要应用电磁感应定律，其典型的应用就是我们日常生活中常见的变压器。图1表示了变压器的构造。将两个线圈绕制在同一个磁芯上面，线圈通过磁芯进行紧耦合。当初级线圈加上交流电压的时候，交变电流在磁芯中产生变化的磁场，通过次级线圈并在次级线圈两端感应出交流电压。两个线圈在电气上是隔离的，这种其实也属于无线电力传输。只不过必须要维持一个畅通的磁路罢了。后来人们把初级和次级线圈分开一小段距离，使得两个磁芯在物理上也是隔离的。这样变压器结构成了真正的无线供电结构。 激光式无线供电技术： 激光拥有很强的方向性、能量非常集中,能够传送大量的能量,可以在很好的效率下传送能量[4]。激